Data Catalogue

The CABD data catalogue contains the the information you need to make sense of the attributes for each CABD feature type (dams, waterfalls, fishways, stream crossings and modelled stream crossings), including human-readable field names, breakdowns of allowable field values, and definitions. If you have questions about any of the information on this page, you can reach out to us at cabd@cwf-fcf.org.

Feature Types

NameVersion
Dams1.2
Fishways1.1
Modelled Crossings1.0
Stream crossings1.0
Waterfalls1.1

Dams

Definition

A dam is a structure that is constructed to divert or hold back water of a stream, river, or lake for a specific purpose, e.g., hydroelectricity, water storage, or flood control. These structures impede the ability of fish to travel upstream unless there is a fishway installed on the structure. In the CABD, dams are defined as: small dams (i.e., having a height of less than 5 m), medium dams (i.e., having a height between 5 and 15 m), and large dams (i.e., having height of 15 m or greater, or a height between 5 m and 15 m that impounds more than 3 million m3).

Currently, the CABD dams layer also includes other types of structures, including weirs, powerhouses, spillways, canals, and lateral structures (e.g., embankments or saddle dams). Some of these structures don’t necessarily fragment freshwater systems in the upstream-downstream plane. As such, these structures should not be used for connectivity network analyses or barrier prioritization exercises. These data points can be filtered out using the Used for Network Analysis field (``use_analysis = false`` in the data).

Attributes

Addressed Status, Addressed Status Code, Assessment Schedule, Assessment Type, Assessment Type Code, Average Rate of Discharge (L/s), Barrier Assessment Status, Barrier Assessment Status Code, Barrier Identifier, Barrier Removed, Barrier Removed Status Code, Comments, Completeness Level, Completeness Level Code, Construction Material, Construction Material Code, Construction Year, Dam Condition, Dam Condition Code, Dam Function, Dam Function Code, Dam Name (English), Dam Name (French), Dam Size, Dam Size Class Code, Dam Use, Dam Use Code, Degree of Regulation, Downstream Passage Route, Downstream Passage Route Code, Expected End of Life, Facility Name (English), Facility Name (French), Feature Data Source Details, Feature Type, Federal Compliance Status, Federal Flow Requirements (m3/s), Generating Capacity (MWh), Has Hydro Peaking System, Height (m), Include in ACT, Lake Control, Lake Control Code, Last Maintenance Date, Last Modified, Latitude, Length (m), Location, Longitude, Municipality, NHN Watershed ID, NHN Watershed Name, Next Maintenance Date, Number of Turbines, Operating Note, Operating Status, Operating Status Code, Owner, Ownership Type, Ownership Type Code, Passability Status, Passability Status Code, Passability Status Note, Province/Territory Code, Province/Territory Name, Provincial Compliance Status, Provincial Flow Requirements (m3/s), Reservoir Area (km2), Reservoir Depth (m), Reservoir Name (English), Reservoir Name (French), Reservoir Present, Spillway Capacity, Spillway Type, Spillway Type Code, Storage Capacity (mcm), Structure Type, Structure Type Code, Turbine Type, Turbine Type Code, Updates Pending, Upstream Catchment Area (km2), Upstream Linear Length (km), Upstream Passage Type, Upstream Passage Type Code, Use Fisheries, Use Fisheries Code, Use Flood Control, Use Flood Control Code, Use Hydroelectricity, Use Hydroelectricity Code, Use Invasive Species Control, Use Invasive Species Control Code, Use Irrigation, Use Irrigation Code, Use Navigation, Use Navigation Code, Use Other, Use Other Code, Use Pollution Control, Use Pollution Control Code, Use Recreation, Use Recreation Code, Use Water Supply, Use Water Supply Code, Use Wildlife Conservation, Use Wildlife Conservation Code, Use for Network Analysis, Waterbody Name (English), Waterbody Name (French), Year Removed

Fishways

Definition

A structure that is constructed to facilitate the passage of fish up- and/or downstream of an aquatic barrier (e.g., a dam or waterfall).

Attributes

Architect, Attraction Estimate (%), Average Velocity of Water Flow (m/s), Completeness Level, Completeness Level Code, Constructed By, Contracted By, Dam Identifier, Designed Based on Biology, Elevation (m), Engineering Notes, Entrance Location, Entrance Location Code, Entrance Position, Entrance Position Code, Feature Data Source Details, Feature Type, Fishway Type, Fishway Type Code, Gradient, Has Evaluating Studies, Is Modified, Latitude, Length (m), Location, Longitude, Maximum Velocity of Water Flow (m/s), Mean channel depth (m), Modification Purpose, Modification Year, Monitoring Equipment, Municipality, NHN Watershed ID, NHN Watershed Name, Nature of Evaluation Studies, Operated By, Operation Notes, Operation Period, Plans Held By, Province/Territory Code, Province/Territory Name, Purpose of Fishway, Reference Identifier, River/Stream Name (English), River/Stream Name (French), Species Known To Not Use, Species Known To Use, Structure Name (English), Structure Name (French), System Identifier, Transit Success Estimate (%), Updates Pending, Waterbody Name (English), Waterbody Name (French), Year Constructed

Modelled Crossings

Definition

Modelled stream crossings based on locations where a stream is crossed by a road, railway, or trail.

Attributes

Addressed Status, Addressed Status Code, Assessment Type, Assessment Type Code, Barrier Identifier, Comments, Crossing Addressed, Crossing Confirmed, Crossing Subtype, Crossing Subtype Code, Crossing Type, Crossing Type Code, Crossing Type Source, Feature Type, Latitude, Location, Longitude, Municipality, NHN Watershed ID, NHN Watershed Name, Passability Status, Passability Status Code, Province/Territory Code, Province/Territory Name, Railway Operator, Railway Status, Roadway Type, Stream Name, Stream Order, Transport Feature Name, Transport Feature Owner, Transport Feature Type, Use for Network Analysis

Stream crossings

Definition

A stream crossing is a location where a stream is crossed by a road, railway, pipeline, or any other infrastructure which might restrict the flow of the stream in ordinary or flood conditions.

Attributes

Addressed Status, Addressed Status Code, Alignment, Alignment Code, Assessment Source, Assessment Type, Assessment Type Code, Barrier Assessment Status, Barrier Assessment Status Code, Barrier Identifier, Barrier Removed, Barrier Removed Status Code, Constriction, Constriction Code, Crossing Comments, Crossing Condition, Crossing Condition Code, Crossing Type, Crossing Type Code, Date Observed, Downstream Bankfull Width (m), Downstream Bankfull Width Confidence, Downstream Bankfull Width Confidence Code, Downstream Channel Depth (m), Downstream Channel Width (m), Downstream Scour Pool Width (m), Downstream Tidal Range (m), Feature Type, Flow Condition, Flow Condition Code, Include in ACT, Latitude, Lead Observer, Location, Location Description, Longitude, Low Tide Prediction, Municipality, NHN Watershed ID, NHN Watershed Name, Number of Railway Tracks, Original Assessment ID, Passability Status, Passability Status Code, Photo Id Downstream, Photo Id Inlet, Photo Id Other, Photo Id Outlet, Photo Id Upstream, Province/Territory Code, Province/Territory Name, Railway Operator, Railway Status, Road Class, Road Fill Height (m), Road Flooded at High Tide, Road Name, Road Surface, Road Type, Road Type Code, Salinity (ppt), Site Type, Site Type Code, Strahler Order, Stream Name, Stream Type, Stream Type Code, Structure Count, Tailwater Scour Pool, Tailwater Scour Pool Code, Tide Stage, Tide Stage Code, Tide Station, Transport Feature Owner, Upstream Bankfull Width (m), Upstream Bankfull Width Confidence, Upstream Bankfull Width Confidence Code, Upstream Channel Depth (m), Upstream Channel Width (m), Upstream Scour Pool Width (m), Upstream Tidal Range (m), Vegetation Change, Vegetation Change Code, Visible Utilities, Visible Utilities Code

Waterfalls

Definition

A natural structure that may impede the ability of fish to travel upstream due to changes in elevation and increased flow velocity.

Attributes

Barrier Identifier, Comments, Completeness Level, Completeness Level Code, Fall Height (m), Fall Name (English), Fall Name (French), Feature Data Source Details, Feature Type, Include in ACT, Last Modified, Latitude, Location, Longitude, Municipality, NHN Watershed ID, NHN Watershed Name, Passability Status, Passability Status Code, Province/Territory Code, Province/Territory Name, Updates Pending, Use for Network Analysis, Waterbody Name (English), Waterbody Name (French)

Dams Attributes

Addressed Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status

Data Type: varchar(64)

Addressed Status Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Decommissioned/ RemovedThe crossing has been decommissioned or removed.
2ReplacedThe crossing has been replaced with a fully passable structure.
3Fish LadderA fish ladder has been added to the crossing to improve fish passage.
4BafflingBaffling has been installed at the crossing to reduce water velocity and provide resting areas for fish.
5BackwateringBackwatering has been added at the crossing to reduce water velocity and turbulence and raise water levels.
6OtherThe crossing has been addressed in some way to improve fish passage, but the measure is different than those defined in this table.
99UnknownIt is unknown whether the crossing has been addressed to improve fish passage.

Assessment Schedule

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Frequency at which the dam structure is assessed by ownership party or regulatory body.

Field Name: assess_schedule

Shapefile Field Name: assess_sch

Data Type: varchar(100)

Assessment Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type

Data Type: varchar(64)

Assessment Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1RapidA rapid assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
2FullA full assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
3OtherAn assessment has been conducted at the crossing, but the type of assessment is different than those defined in this table.
4ImageryThe crossing has been reviewed through available satellite imagery, but has not been visited in the field.
5ModelledThe crossing has not been visited in the field or reviewed in satellite imagery.
6InventoryThe feature is updated from existing inventories that contain data that cannot be considered assessment data

Average Rate of Discharge (L/s)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Average rate of discharge at dam location in liters per second.

Field Name: avg_rate_of_discharge_ls

Shapefile Field Name: avg_dis_ls

Data Type: double

Barrier Assessment Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been assessed.

Field Name: barrier_assessment_status

Data Type: varchar(64)

Barrier Assessment Status Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been assessed.

Field Name: barrier_assessment_status_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1assessed
2not assessed

Barrier Identifier

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Unique Identifier for dam.

Field Name: cabd_id

Shapefile Field Name: cabd_id

Data Type: uuid

Barrier Removed

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been removed or decommissioned.

Field Name: barrier_removed

Data Type: varchar(64)

Barrier Removed Status Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been removed or decommissioned.

Field Name: barrier_removed_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1yes
2no
99unknown

Comments

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Unstructured comments about the dam.

Field Name: comments

Shapefile Field Name: comments

Data Type: text

Completeness Level

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The level of information available for the dam in the CABD.

Field Name: complete_level

Shapefile Field Name: comp_lvl

Data Type: varchar(32)

Completeness Level Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The level of information available for the dam in the CABD.

Field Name: complete_level_code

Shapefile Field Name: complvl_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1UnverifiedRecord is not verified.
2MinimalRecord is verified but little attribute data is captured.
3ModerateRecord is verified and most attribute data is captured.
4CompleteRecord is verified and all attribute data is captured.

Construction Material

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The primary construction material of the structure.

Field Name: construction_material

Shapefile Field Name: const_mat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Construction Material Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The primary construction material of the structure.

Field Name: construction_material_code

Shapefile Field Name: constmat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Concrete
2Masonry
3Earth
4Rock
5Timber
6Steel
7Other
99Unknown

Construction Year

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Year in which the dam was built (not further specified: year of construction; year of completion; year of commissioning; year of refurbishment/update; etc.)

Field Name: construction_year

Shapefile Field Name: const_yr

Data Type: integer

Dam Condition

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The dam's physical condition.

Field Name: dam_condition

Shapefile Field Name: damcond

Data Type: varchar(32)

Dam Condition Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The dam's physical condition.

Field Name: condition_code

Shapefile Field Name: damcond_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1GoodStructure is fit for its intended purpose; not damaged and capable of agreed standard of performance.
2FairStructure is in average condition, possessing minor defects.
3PoorStructure condition is deteriorated and requires maintenance.
4UnreliableStructure is not suitable for its intended purpose.

Dam Function

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The intended function of the dam.

Field Name: function_name

Shapefile Field Name: dam_func

Data Type: varchar(64)

Dam Function Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The intended function of the dam.

Field Name: function_code

Shapefile Field Name: damfunc_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1StorageA structure built to store water for a variety of purposes (e.g., water supply, irrigation, pollution control, etc.).
2DiversionA structure built to divert all or some water from a waterway, often into a man-made canal or conduit.
3DetentionA structure built for flood control. Retains excess water in a reservoir to maintain the carrying capacity of the waterway, releasing it gradually at a controlled rate to protect downstream areas from flooding.
4SaddleAn auxiliary structure constructed at low spots along the perimeter of a reservoir to limit its extent, or to allow for an increase in storage capacity.
5Hydro - Closed-cycle pumped storageA structure that is part of a facility configured to pump water between two water reservoirs at different elevations; both reservoirs are isolated from a free-flowing water source.
6Hydro - Conventional storageA structure that is part of a facility that impounds water, which when released, flows through a turbine and generates electricity.
7Hydro - Open-cycle pumped storageA structure that is part of a facility configured to pump water between two water reservoirs at different elevations; a free-flowing water source is used for either the upper or lower reservoir.
8Hydro - Run-of-riverA structure that is part of a facility that channels or syphons water from a water source through an intake and into a canal or penstock to spin a turbine.
9Hydro - TidalA structure that is part of a facility configured to intake and store water during high tide and slowly release it back into the ocean during low tide.
10Hydro - OtherA structure that is part of a facility used to generate hydroelectricity, whose process for generating power is unknown or different than those defined in this table.
11OtherThe function of the structure is known, but is different from those defined in this table (e.g., debris control or cofferdams). Occasionally, some lateral structures (e.g., canals, embankments, and dikes) may serve a specific function other than those defined in this table and should be assigned a dam function of ‘other’.
99UnknownThe function of the structure is unknown.

Dam Name (English)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Given or known name of the dam structure, English.

Field Name: dam_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: damname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Dam Name (French)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Given or known name of the dam structure, French.

Field Name: dam_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: damname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Dam Size

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The size category of the dam based on the height of the dam in meters.

Field Name: size_class

Shapefile Field Name: damsize

Data Type: varchar(32)

Dam Size Class Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The size category of the dam based on the height of the dam in meters.

Field Name: size_class_code

Shapefile Field Name: damsize_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1SmallA dam having a height less than 5 m.
2MediumA dam having a height between 5 and 15 m.
3LargeA dam having a height of 15 m or greater, or a height between 5 m and 15 m that impounds more than 3 million m3.
99UnknownUnknown size

Dam Use

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The primary use of the dam.

Field Name: dam_use

Shapefile Field Name: dam_use

Data Type: varchar(32)

Dam Use Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The primary use of the dam.

Field Name: use_code

Shapefile Field Name: damuse__c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1IrrigationSupplies controlled amounts of water to land or crops in needed intervals.
2HydroelectricityGenerates electricity by passing water through a hydraulic turbine.
3Water supplyWater stored for municipal use.
4Flood controlReduces the effects of flood waters or high-water levels on downstream areas.
5RecreationReservoir allows for recreational activities (e.g., swimming, boating, fishing etc.).
6NavigationIncreases water levels on rivers to permit ship to navigate waters that were previously unnavigable.
7FisheriesIncreasing water levels of the reservoir during spawning season creates suitable spawning habitat for fish, enhancing fish production and fishing success of anglers.
8Pollution controlProtects the water resource by trapping polluted water in reservoirs or ponds.
9Invasive species controlPrevents the spread of invasive species upstream or to environmentally sensitive areas within the waterway.
10Wildlife ConservationRegulates the flow of water for the purposes of wildlife conservation (e.g., waterfowl habitat).
11OtherThe intended use of the dam cannot be defined by the use categories defined in this table.
99UnknownThe intended use of the dam is unknown.

Degree of Regulation

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Degree of Regulation (DOR) in percent; equivalent to "residence time" of water in the reservoir; calculated as ratio between storage capacity (Cap_mcm) and total annual flow (derived from Dis_avg_ls); values capped at 10,000 indicate exceedingly high values, which may be due to inconsistencies in the data and/or incorrect allocation to the river network and the associated discharges.

Field Name: degree_of_regulation_pc

Shapefile Field Name: deg_of_reg

Data Type: double

Downstream Passage Route

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of downstream fish passage route associated with the dam.

Field Name: down_passage_route

Shapefile Field Name: dspass

Data Type: varchar(32)

Downstream Passage Route Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of downstream fish passage route associated with the dam.

Field Name: down_passage_route_code

Shapefile Field Name: dspass_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BypassA fish screen is used to channel juvenile fish downstream of the structure, bypassing the turbine channel.
2River channelFish move downstream of the structure via the natural river channel.
3SpillwayFish move downstream of the structure by passing over the spillway.
4TurbineFish move downstream of the structure by passing through the turbine channel.

Expected End of Life

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The year the structure will reach its expected end of life.

Field Name: expected_end_of_life

Shapefile Field Name: expect_eol

Data Type: integer

Facility Name (English)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Given or known name of a larger facility that a dam structure is associated with, English.

Field Name: facility_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: facname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Facility Name (French)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Given or known name of a larger facility that a dam structure is associated with, French.

Field Name: facility_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: facname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Feature Data Source Details

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Link that identifies the data source for the feature's attributes.

Field Name: datasource_url

Shapefile Field Name: data_src

Data Type: url

Feature Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of feature the data point represents.

Field Name: feature_type

Shapefile Field Name: feat_type

Data Type: text

Federal Compliance Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The status of regulatory compliance with the federal licensing body.

Field Name: federal_compliance_status

Shapefile Field Name: cplstat_fd

Data Type: varchar(64)

Federal Flow Requirements (m3/s)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Minimum flow recommendations for the dam structure in cubic meters per second. Based on assessments by Fisheries and Oceans Canada for the protection of fish and fish habitat.

Field Name: federal_flow_req

Shapefile Field Name: fd_flo_m3s

Data Type: double

Generating Capacity (MWh)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The amount of electricity the hydroelectric facility can produce in megawatt hours.

Field Name: generating_capacity_mwh

Shapefile Field Name: gen_c_mwh

Data Type: double

Has Hydro Peaking System

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates if the dam employs a hydro peaking system.

Field Name: hydro_peaking_system

Shapefile Field Name: hydro_peak

Data Type: boolean

Height (m)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Reported height of the dam in meters. Depending on the data source this could variably be height of dam wall, crest height, or head height.

Field Name: height_m

Shapefile Field Name: height_m

Data Type: double

Include in ACT

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates whether the snapped_ncc field is populated

Field Name: include_in_act

Data Type: boolean

Lake Control

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates if a reservoir has been built at the location of an existing natural lake using a lake control structure.

Field Name: lake_control

Shapefile Field Name: lakectrl

Data Type: varchar(32)

Lake Control Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates if a reservoir has been built at the location of an existing natural lake using a lake control structure.

Field Name: lake_control_code

Shapefile Field Name: lakectrl_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Yeslake control structure raises original lake level
2Enlargedlake control structure enlarged the original lake surface area
3Maybenot sure, but data seems to indicate a lake control structure

Last Maintenance Date

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Date of last maintenance or renovation work performed on the barrier.

Field Name: maintenance_last

Shapefile Field Name: last_maint

Data Type: date

Last Modified

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The autogenerated date from the attribute data source updates table corresponding to the date that information in a specific row was last updated in the CABD

Field Name: last_modified

Shapefile Field Name: last_mod

Data Type: date

Latitude

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Latitude of point location of dam in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual dam location.

Field Name: latitude

Shapefile Field Name: lat_dd

Data Type: double

Length (m)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Length of the crest of the dam from one bank (or abutment) to the other in meters.

Field Name: length_m

Shapefile Field Name: length_m

Data Type: double

Location

Feature Type: Dams

Field Name: geometry

Data Type: geometry

Longitude

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Longitude of point location of dam in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual dam location.

Field Name: longitude

Shapefile Field Name: long_dd

Data Type: double

Municipality

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The municipality the dam is located in.

Field Name: municipality

Shapefile Field Name: muni_name

Data Type: varchar(512)

NHN Watershed ID

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: A code referencing the work unit ‘Dataset Name’ from the National Hydrographic Network (NHN) that the feature is located in.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_id

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_id

Data Type: varchar(7)

NHN Watershed Name

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The name of the NHN sub-sub drainage area.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_name

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_name

Data Type: varchar(500)

Next Maintenance Date

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Date of the next scheduled maintenance or renovation work performed on the barrier.

Field Name: maintenance_next

Shapefile Field Name: next_maint

Data Type: date

Number of Turbines

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The number of turbines in the dam structure.

Field Name: turbine_number

Shapefile Field Name: turbnum

Data Type: integer

Operating Note

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Unstructured comments on important operation considerations for the dam structure.

Field Name: operating_notes

Shapefile Field Name: opernote

Data Type: text

Operating Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The operating status of the dam.

Field Name: operating_status

Shapefile Field Name: operstat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Operating Status Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The operating status of the dam.

Field Name: operating_status_code

Shapefile Field Name: operstat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Abandoned/ OrphanedStructure is not in operation; has no identifiable owner with legal liability.
2ActiveStructure is in operation; functioning as intended.
3Decommissioned/ RemovedStructure dismantled/removed.
4Retired/ ClosedStructure was withdrawn from service but remains.
5RemediatedStructure remains in place but has been modified to allow fish to pass.
99UnknownOperating status of the structure is not known.

Owner

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Person, company, organization, government unit, public utility, corporation or other entity which either holds a water license to operate a dam or retains the legal property title on the dam site.

Field Name: owner

Shapefile Field Name: owner

Data Type: varchar(512)

Ownership Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The ownership category associated with the dam.

Field Name: ownership_type

Shapefile Field Name: owntype

Data Type: varchar(32)

Ownership Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The ownership category associated with the dam.

Field Name: ownership_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: owntype_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Charity/ Non-profitPrivately held entities that do not provide financial benefits to their members or organizations; independent from any government.
2FederalNational government organization (i.e., department, agency, crown corporation) that performs national level regulatory and administrative functions.
3MunicipalLocal governing body that provides services, facilities, safety, and infrastructure for communities.
4PrivateOrganization, corporation, or partnership operated for profit that is not public or controlled by one or more public corporations.
5Provincial/ TerritorialRegional government organization with jurisdiction over their specific regional boundaries.
6OtherOwnership is known, but different than those defined in this table. This category includes private citizens.
7IndigenousIndigenous peoples, groups, or communities.
99UnknownOwnership is unknown.

Passability Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The degree to which the structure acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status

Shapefile Field Name: pass_stat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Passability Status Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Code referencing the degree to which the structure acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status_code

Shapefile Field Name: passstat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BarrierThe structure acts as a hard barrier to all aquatic species. If the only upstream passage measure indicated for a structure is trap and truck, the structure is marked as a Barrier until other information indicates it should be a Partial Barrier.
2Partial BarrierThe structure may act as a barrier to some aquatic species but may also be passable to others. Structures that include a fishway are marked as a Partial Barrier as the fishway is assumed to improve passage at the site.
3PassableThe structure does not act as a barrier to aquatic species. Structures that are decommissioned or removed are marked as Passable, assuming decommissioned or removed structures no longer impact fish passage.
4UnknownThe passability status of the structure is unknown.
5NA - No StructureNot applicable - there is no structure at this location.
6NA - Decommissioned/ RemovedNot applicable - the structure has been decommissioned or removed.

Passability Status Note

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Unstructured notes to provide context for the assigned passability status code (e.g., species restrictions)

Field Name: passability_status_note

Shapefile Field Name: passnote

Data Type: text

Province/Territory Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The province or territory the dam is located in.

Field Name: province_territory_code

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr_c

Data Type: varchar(2)

CodeNameDescription
abAlberta
bcBritish Columbia
mbManitoba
nbNew Brunswick
nlNewfoundland and Labrador
nsNova Scotia
ntNorthwest Territories
nuNunavut
onOntario
pePrince Edward Island
qcQuebec
skSaskatchewan
usUnited States
ytYukon

Province/Territory Name

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The province or territory the dam is located in.

Field Name: province_territory

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr

Data Type: varchar(32)

Provincial Compliance Status

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The status of regulatory compliance with provincial licensing body.

Field Name: provincial_compliance_status

Shapefile Field Name: cplstat_pr

Data Type: varchar(64)

Provincial Flow Requirements (m3/s)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Legislated flow requirements for the dam structure in cubic meters per second regulated by the provincial licensing body.

Field Name: provincial_flow_req

Shapefile Field Name: pr_flo_m3s

Data Type: double

Reservoir Area (km2)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Representative surface area of reservoir in square kilometers.

Field Name: reservoir_area_skm

Shapefile Field Name: resareakm2

Data Type: double

Reservoir Depth (m)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Average depth of reservoir in meters.

Field Name: reservoir_depth_m

Shapefile Field Name: res_dpth_m

Data Type: double

Reservoir Name (English)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Name of the reservoir or controlled lake (i.e., impounded waterbody), English.

Field Name: reservoir_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: resname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Reservoir Name (French)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Name of the reservoir or controlled lake (i.e., impounded waterbody), French.

Field Name: reservoir_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: resname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Reservoir Present

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates if a reservoir is present due to the creation of the dam.

Field Name: reservoir_present

Shapefile Field Name: res_presnt

Data Type: boolean

Spillway Capacity

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The designed capacity of the spillway in m3 per second.

Field Name: spillway_capacity

Shapefile Field Name: spil_c_m3s

Data Type: double

Spillway Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of spillway associated with the dam structure.

Field Name: spillway_type

Shapefile Field Name: spilltype

Data Type: varchar(32)

Spillway Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of spillway associated with the dam structure.

Field Name: spillway_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: spilltyp_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1CombinedSingle spillway that acts as both the principal and emergency spillway.
2FreeSurplus water falls freely from the crest of the weir; a straight drop spillway or free overfall spillway.
3GatedSurplus water is regulated with a gate to prevent downstream flooding.
4OtherThe spillway type of the dam structure is defined as something other than ‘combined’, ‘free’, or ‘gated’.
5NoneStructure does not have a spillway.
99UnknownStructure has a spillway, but the type of spillway is unknown.

Storage Capacity (mcm)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Storage capacity of reservoir in million cubic meters.

Field Name: storage_capacity_mcm

Shapefile Field Name: strg_c_mcm

Data Type: double

Structure Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of structure.

Field Name: structure_type

Shapefile Field Name: struc_type

Data Type: varchar(32)

Structure Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of structure.

Field Name: structure_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: struc_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Dam - ArchA structure, typically made of concrete, that is curved to form a horizontal arch with its convex side in the upstream direction.
2Dam - ButtressA buttress dam, sometimes referred to as a hallow dam, is a structure made of concrete or masonry that consists of inclined panels or a series of arches supported by buttresses on its downstream side.
3Dam - EmbankmentA structure constructed by building up and compacting several layers of excavated earth and/or rock. This category includes causeways.
4Dam - GravityA structure, typically made of concrete and/or masonry, that relies on the weight of its materials to withstand external forces.
5Dam - Multiple ArchA buttress dam composed of a series of multiple arches.
6Dam - OtherThe type of dam is known, but is different than those defined in this table (e.g., arch-gravity, sheet pile, timber crib, etc.).
7WeirA type of low-head dam that allows the flow of water over the top of or underneath the structure. A weir may be used to raise the water level upstream, regulate flow, or divert flow from the system.
8SpillwayA structure that allows for the emergency or controlled release of surplus water downstream of a dam or other barrier structure.
9PowerhouseA hydro power facility structure that houses generators and turbines used for generating hydropower.
10Lateral BarrierA structure that is used to regulate or hold back water. Some lateral barrier structures, such as dikes and embankments, run parallel to a body of water and are used to hold back flood waters. Other lateral barriers, like canals, are used to convey water for a specific purpose such as irrigation or navigation.
11LockA structure, consisting of gates, used on navigable waterways to regulate (raise/lower) the water depth on a stretch of river or stream so vessels may pass.
12Aboiteau/ Tide GateA gate structure used in coastal areas (e.g., marshland), commonly built into an earthen dike or embankment, that permits floodwater to drain during low tide but prevents the overflow of water during high tide.
13OtherThe type of structure is known, but is different than those defined in this table (e.g., intake structure, lake control structure, etc.).
99UnknownThe type of structure is unknown.

Turbine Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of turbine in the dam structure.

Field Name: turbine_type

Shapefile Field Name: turbtype

Data Type: varchar(32)

Turbine Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of turbine in the dam structure.

Field Name: turbine_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: turbtype_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Cross-flowAn impulse turbine used in smaller hydroelectric sites with power outputs between 5 and 100 kW. Known also as Banki-Mitchell or Ossberger turbines.
2FrancisA reaction (propeller) turbine commonly used in medium- or large-scale hydroelectric plants for head heights as low as 2 m and as high as 300 m.
3KaplanA reaction (propeller) turbine with axial-flow and adjustable blades. Most useful for use in dams with large volumes of flow.
4PeltonAn impulse turbine commonly used in facilities with head height greater than 300 m.
5OtherTurbine type is known, but different than those defined in this table.
99UnknownTurbine type is unknown.

Updates Pending

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: There are updates pending for this feature.

Field Name: updates_pending

Shapefile Field Name: upd_pend

Data Type: boolean

Upstream Catchment Area (km2)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Area of upstream catchment draining into the reservoir in square kilometers. The area of upstream catchment is defined by "Elementary Catchment" units in the National Hydrography Network.

Field Name: catchment_area_skm

Shapefile Field Name: up_ca_km2

Data Type: double

Upstream Linear Length (km)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The amount of unobstructed linear kilometers upstream of the barrier that would become avaliable to aquatic species if the barrier were to be removed.

Field Name: upstream_linear_km

Shapefile Field Name: up_len_km

Data Type: double

Upstream Passage Type

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of upstream fish passage measure associated with the dam.

Field Name: up_passage_type

Shapefile Field Name: uppasstype

Data Type: varchar(32)

Upstream Passage Type Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The type of upstream fish passage measure associated with the dam.

Field Name: up_passage_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: uppass_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1DenilA series of close-spaced baffles placed on the bottom and/or sides of an inclined (up to 20%) channel, to redirect the flow of water and reduce its velocity, allowing fish to ascend and migrate upstream.
2Nature-like fishwayA diversion channel excavated along the bank of the river, allowing fish to bypass the barrier structure.
3Pool and weirA series of small overflow pools and weirs forming steps that fish can jump between, migrating upstream.
4Pool and weir with holeA series of small overflow pools and weirs provided with submerged holes in which fish can jump between, migrating upstream.
5Trap and truckFish are trapped and transported upstream of the barrier where they are released.
6Vertical slotA variation of pool and weir fishways where weirs are replaced by walls with vertical slots in which fish can pass through, allowing fish to swim at their desired depth.
7Other
8No structureNo fish passage structure is present.
9Eel ladderA fish passage structure specifically designed to pass eel (e.g., climbing ramp, mussel rope).
99Unknown

Use Fisheries

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for fisheries purposes, and the extent to which fisheries are a planned use.

Field Name: use_fish

Shapefile Field Name: usefish

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Fisheries Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for fisheries purposes, and the extent to which fisheries are a planned use.

Field Name: use_fish_code

Shapefile Field Name: usefish_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Flood Control

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for flood control purposes, and the extent to which flood control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_floodcontrol

Shapefile Field Name: useflood

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Flood Control Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for flood control purposes, and the extent to which flood control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_floodcontrol_code

Shapefile Field Name: useflood_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Hydroelectricity

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for hydroelectric energy production, and the extent to which hydroelectric production is a planned use.

Field Name: use_electricity

Shapefile Field Name: usehydro

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Hydroelectricity Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for hydroelectric energy production, and the extent to which hydroelectric production is a planned use.

Field Name: use_electricity_code

Shapefile Field Name: usehydro_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Invasive Species Control

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used to control invasive species and the extent to which invasive species control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_invasivespecies

Shapefile Field Name: useais

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Invasive Species Control Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used to control invasive species and the extent to which invasive species control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_invasivespecies_code

Shapefile Field Name: useais_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Irrigation

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for irrigation purposes, and the extent to which irrigation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_irrigation

Shapefile Field Name: useirrig

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Irrigation Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for irrigation purposes, and the extent to which irrigation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_irrigation_code

Shapefile Field Name: useirrig_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Navigation

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for navigation, and the extent to which navigation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_navigation

Shapefile Field Name: usenav

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Navigation Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for navigation, and the extent to which navigation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_navigation_code

Shapefile Field Name: usenav_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Other

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for "other" purposes, and the extent to which it is a planned use.

Field Name: use_other

Shapefile Field Name: useother

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Other Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for "other" purposes, and the extent to which it is a planned use.

Field Name: use_other_code

Shapefile Field Name: useother_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Pollution Control

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for pollution control purposes, and the extent to which pollution control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_pollution

Shapefile Field Name: usepoll

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Pollution Control Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for pollution control purposes, and the extent to which pollution control is a planned use.

Field Name: use_pollution_code

Shapefile Field Name: usepoll_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Recreation

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for recreation purposes, and the extent to which recreation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_recreation

Shapefile Field Name: userec

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Recreation Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for recreation purposes, and the extent to which recreation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_recreation_code

Shapefile Field Name: userec_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Water Supply

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for water supply purposes, and the extent to which water supply is a planned use.

Field Name: use_supply

Shapefile Field Name: usesupp

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Water Supply Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the dam is used for water supply purposes, and the extent to which water supply is a planned use.

Field Name: use_supply_code

Shapefile Field Name: usesupp_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use Wildlife Conservation

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the structure is used for wildlife conservation purposes, and the extent to which wildlife conservation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_conservation

Shapefile Field Name: usewcon

Data Type: varchar(32)

Use Wildlife Conservation Code

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Indicates the structure is used for wildlife conservation purposes, and the extent to which wildlife conservation is a planned use.

Field Name: use_conservation_code

Shapefile Field Name: usewcon_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1MainThe primary/most important purpose of the dam.
2MajorA primary/important use of the dam but not the main use.
3SecondaryThe secondary use of the dam.

Use for Network Analysis

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: If true, the data point representing this feature is/should be snapped to hydrographic networks for analysis purposes. Examples of structures that should not be snapped to hydrographic networks include powerhouses, some agricultural pond dams, canal walls, and other lateral barriers.

Field Name: use_analysis

Shapefile Field Name: useanalysi

Data Type: boolean

Waterbody Name (English)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Name of waterbody in which the dam is recorded, English.

Field Name: waterbody_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Waterbody Name (French)

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: Name of waterbody in which the dam is recorded, French.

Field Name: waterbody_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Year Removed

Feature Type: Dams

Definition: The year the dam was decommissioned, removed, replaced, subsumed, or destroyed.

Field Name: removed_year

Shapefile Field Name: remove_yr

Data Type: integer

Fishways Attributes

Architect

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Company/organization that designed the fishway structure.

Field Name: architect

Shapefile Field Name: architect

Data Type: text

Attraction Estimate (%)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Portion of individuals attracted to the fishway in percent.

Field Name: estimate_of_attraction_pct

Shapefile Field Name: eoa_pct

Data Type: double

Average Velocity of Water Flow (m/s)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Average velocity of water flow through the fishway in m/s.

Field Name: mean_fishway_velocity_ms

Shapefile Field Name: avg_vel_ms

Data Type: double

Completeness Level

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The level of information available for the fishway in the CABD.

Field Name: complete_level

Shapefile Field Name: comp_lvl

Data Type: varchar(32)

Completeness Level Code

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: complete_level_code

Shapefile Field Name: complvl_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1UnverifiedRecord is not verified.
2MinimalOnly location is verified.
3ModerateLocation and some attributes are known.
4CompleteLocation and all attributes are known.

Constructed By

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of the company that constructed the fishway.

Field Name: constructed_by

Shapefile Field Name: const_by

Data Type: text

Contracted By

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of the agency that contracted the fishway.

Field Name: contracted_by

Shapefile Field Name: contrac_by

Data Type: text

Dam Identifier

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The unique barrier identifier corresponding to the dam that the fishway structure is associated with.

Field Name: dam_id

Shapefile Field Name: dam_id

Data Type: uuid

Designed Based on Biology

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Indicates whether the fishway was designed based on the biology of the species.

Field Name: designed_on_biology

Shapefile Field Name: bio_design

Data Type: boolean

Elevation (m)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Change in height between fishway exit and entrance in meters.

Field Name: elevation_m

Shapefile Field Name: elev_m

Data Type: double

Engineering Notes

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Notes regarding design and construction of the fishway.

Field Name: engineering_notes

Shapefile Field Name: eng_note

Data Type: text

Entrance Location

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Indicates if the entrance of the fishway is located mid-stream or on the bank.

Field Name: entrance_location

Shapefile Field Name: entr_loc

Data Type: varchar(32)

Entrance Location Code

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: entrance_location_code

Shapefile Field Name: entr_loc_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Midstream
2Bank

Entrance Position

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Indicates the entrance position of the fishway in the water column.

Field Name: entrance_position

Shapefile Field Name: entr_pos

Data Type: varchar(32)

Entrance Position Code

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: entrance_position_code

Shapefile Field Name: entr_pos_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Bottom
2Surface
3Bottom and Surface
4Mid-column

Feature Data Source Details

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Link that identifies the data source for the feature's attributes.

Field Name: datasource_url

Shapefile Field Name: data_src

Data Type: url

Feature Type

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The type of feature the data point represents.

Field Name: feature_type

Shapefile Field Name: feat_typ

Data Type: text

Fishway Type

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The type of fishway structure (values are consistent with 'Upstream Passage Type' values for dams).

Field Name: fishpass_type

Shapefile Field Name: fw_type

Data Type: varchar(32)

Fishway Type Code

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: fishpass_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: fw_type_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1DenilA series of close-spaced baffles placed on the bottom and/or sides of an inclined (up to 20%) channel, to redirect the flow of water and reduce its velocity, allowing fish to ascend and migrate upstream.
2Nature-like fishwayA diversion channel excavated along the bank of the river, allowing fish to bypass the barrier structure.
3Pool and weirA series of small overflow pools and weirs forming steps that fish can jump between, migrating upstream.
4Pool and weir with holeA series of small overflow pools and weirs provided with submerged holes in which fish can jump between, migrating upstream.
5Trap and truckFish are trapped and transported upstream of the barrier where they are released.
6Vertical slotA variation of pool and weir fishways where weirs are replaced by walls with vertical slots in which fish can pass through, allowing fish to swim at their desired depth.
7Other
8No structureNo fish passage structure is present.
9Eel ladderA fish passage structure specifically designed to pass eel (e.g., climbing ramp, mussel rope).
99Unknown

Gradient

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The fishway's angle of inclination in percent.

Field Name: gradient

Shapefile Field Name: gradient

Data Type: double

Has Evaluating Studies

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Indicates whether an evaluation study has been performed at the fishway.

Field Name: has_evaluating_studies

Shapefile Field Name: eval_study

Data Type: boolean

Is Modified

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Indicates if the fishway has had any post-construction modifications.

Field Name: modified

Shapefile Field Name: modified

Data Type: boolean

Latitude

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The geographic x-coordinate representing the location of the fishway.

Field Name: latitude

Shapefile Field Name: lat_dd

Data Type: double

Length (m)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The length of the fishway in meters.

Field Name: length_m

Shapefile Field Name: length_m

Data Type: double

Location

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: geometry

Data Type: geometry

Longitude

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The geographic y-coordinate representing the location of the fishway.

Field Name: longitude

Shapefile Field Name: long_dd

Data Type: double

Maximum Velocity of Water Flow (m/s)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Maximum velocity of water flow recorded in the fishway in m/s.

Field Name: max_fishway_velocity_ms

Shapefile Field Name: max_vel_ms

Data Type: double

Mean channel depth (m)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Depth of fishway channel, in meters, during operation.

Field Name: depth_m

Shapefile Field Name: depth_m

Data Type: double

Modification Purpose

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Purpose of post-construction modifications.

Field Name: modification_purpose

Shapefile Field Name: mod_purp

Data Type: text

Modification Year

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The year that post-construction modifications were completed.

Field Name: modification_year

Shapefile Field Name: mod_yr

Data Type: integer

Monitoring Equipment

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Monitoring equipment used at the fishway.

Field Name: monitoring_equipment

Shapefile Field Name: mon_equip

Data Type: text

Municipality

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The municipality the fishway is located in.

Field Name: municipality

Shapefile Field Name: muni_name

Data Type: varchar(512)

NHN Watershed ID

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: A code referencing the work unit ‘Dataset Name’ from the National Hydrographic Network (NHN) that the feature is located in.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_id

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_id

Data Type: varchar(7)

NHN Watershed Name

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The name of the NHN sub-sub drainage area.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_name

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_name

Data Type: varchar(500)

Nature of Evaluation Studies

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The type of evaluation study performed.

Field Name: nature_of_evaluation_studies

Shapefile Field Name: natofeval

Data Type: text

Operated By

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Agency responsible for operating the fishway.

Field Name: operated_by

Shapefile Field Name: oper_by

Data Type: text

Operation Notes

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Unstructured comments on important operation considerations for the fishway.

Field Name: operating_notes

Shapefile Field Name: oper_note

Data Type: text

Operation Period

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The dates the fishway is in operation.

Field Name: operation_period

Shapefile Field Name: oper_per

Data Type: text

Plans Held By

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of the agency that possesses the plans for the fishway.

Field Name: plans_held_by

Shapefile Field Name: plans_held

Data Type: text

Province/Territory Code

Feature Type: Fishways

Field Name: province_territory_code

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr_c

Data Type: varchar(2)

CodeNameDescription
abAlberta
bcBritish Columbia
mbManitoba
nbNew Brunswick
nlNewfoundland and Labrador
nsNova Scotia
ntNorthwest Territories
nuNunavut
onOntario
pePrince Edward Island
qcQuebec
skSaskatchewan
usUnited States
ytYukon

Province/Territory Name

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The province or territory the fishway is located in.

Field Name: province_territory

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr

Data Type: varchar(32)

Purpose of Fishway

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The reason the fishway was designed and implemented.

Field Name: purpose

Shapefile Field Name: purpose

Data Type: text

Reference Identifier

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The reference for the literature (peer-reviewed and "grey") used to gather additional information about the fishway.

Field Name: fishway_reference_id

Shapefile Field Name: fw_ref_id

Data Type: varchar(256)

River/Stream Name (English)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of river/stream in which the fishway is recorded (English).

Field Name: river_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: rivname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

River/Stream Name (French)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of river/stream in which the fishway is recorded (French).

Field Name: river_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: rivname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Species Known To Not Use

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Species where it is known that the fishway presents a significant barrier to migration.

Field Name: known_notuse

Shapefile Field Name: spp_use_n

Data Type: array(varchar)

Species Known To Use

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Species that are known to use the fishway.

Field Name: known_use

Shapefile Field Name: spp_use_y

Data Type: array(varchar)

Structure Name (English)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The given or known name of the fishway structure or the dam with which it is associated (English).

Field Name: structure_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: strcnameen

Data Type: varchar(512)

Structure Name (French)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: The given or known name of the fishway structure or the dam with which it is associated (French).

Field Name: structure_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: strcnamefr

Data Type: varchar(512)

System Identifier

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Unique identifier for each fishway point.

Field Name: cabd_id

Shapefile Field Name: cabd_id

Data Type: uuid

Transit Success Estimate (%)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Estimated percentage of individuals that successfully pass through the fishway.

Field Name: estimate_of_passage_success_pct

Shapefile Field Name: eops_pct

Data Type: double

Updates Pending

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: There are updates pending for this feature.

Field Name: updates_pending

Shapefile Field Name: upd_pend

Data Type: boolean

Waterbody Name (English)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of waterbody in which the fishway is recorded (English).

Field Name: waterbody_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Waterbody Name (French)

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Name of waterbody in which the fishway is recorded (French).

Field Name: waterbody_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Year Constructed

Feature Type: Fishways

Definition: Year in which the fishway structure was built.

Field Name: year_constructed

Shapefile Field Name: const_yr

Data Type: integer

Modelled Crossings Attributes

Addressed Status

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status

Shapefile Field Name: addstat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Addressed Status Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status_code

Shapefile Field Name: addstat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Decommissioned/ RemovedThe crossing has been decommissioned or removed.
2ReplacedThe crossing has been replaced with a fully passable structure.
3Fish LadderA fish ladder has been added to the crossing to improve fish passage.
4BafflingBaffling has been installed at the crossing to reduce water velocity and provide resting areas for fish.
5BackwateringBackwatering has been added at the crossing to reduce water velocity and turbulence and raise water levels.
6OtherThe crossing has been addressed in some way to improve fish passage, but the measure is different than those defined in this table.
99UnknownIt is unknown whether the crossing has been addressed to improve fish passage.

Assessment Type

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type

Shapefile Field Name: atype

Data Type: varchar(32)

Assessment Type Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: atype_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1RapidA rapid assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
2FullA full assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
3OtherAn assessment has been conducted at the crossing, but the type of assessment is different than those defined in this table.
4ImageryThe crossing has been reviewed through available satellite imagery, but has not been visited in the field.
5ModelledThe crossing has not been visited in the field or reviewed in satellite imagery.
6InventoryThe feature is updated from existing inventories that contain data that cannot be considered assessment data

Barrier Identifier

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Unique identifier for the stream crossing

Field Name: cabd_id

Shapefile Field Name: cabd_id

Data Type: uuid

Comments

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Unstructured comments about the stream crossing.

Field Name: comments

Shapefile Field Name: comments

Data Type: varchar

Crossing Addressed

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: If true, the stream crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: crossing_addressed

Shapefile Field Name: cross_add

Data Type: boolean

Crossing Confirmed

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: If true, the existence of the stream crossing has been confirmed through a field visit.

Field Name: crossing_confirmed

Shapefile Field Name: cross_conf

Data Type: boolean

Crossing Subtype

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The crossing subtype

Field Name: crossing_subtype

Shapefile Field Name: cr_styp

Data Type: varchar(32)

Crossing Subtype Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The crossing subtype

Field Name: crossing_subtype_code

Shapefile Field Name: cr_styp_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BridgeA bridge has a deck supported by abutments (or stream banks). It may have more than one cell or section separated by one or more piers.
2CulvertA culvert is a tunnel carrying a stream under a road or railway. A culvert may act as a bridge for traffic to pass on it.
3Multiple CulvertA multiple culvert consists of two or more culverts at a site. Multiple culverts may be installed on wide channels or in areas with high velocities at the outlet.
4FordA ford is a shallow, open stream crossing, in which vehicles pass through the water. Fords may be armored to decrease erosion, and may include pipes to allow flow through the ford.
5No Upstream ChannelA site where water crosses a road through a culvert but no road-stream crossing occurs because there is no channel up-gradient of the road. This can occur at the very headwaters of a stream or where a road crosses a wetland that lacks a stream channel.
99UnknownThe crossing subtype is unknown.

Crossing Type

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The crossing type

Field Name: crossing_type

Shapefile Field Name: cr_typ

Data Type: varchar(32)

Crossing Type Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The crossing type

Field Name: crossing_type_code

Shapefile Field Name: cr_typ_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Open-Bottom StructureOpen-bottom structures may include bridges, bottomless arch structures, and open bottom box culverts. Open-bottom structures generally have less impact on aquatic habitat than closed-bottom structures.
2Closed-Bottom StructureClosed-bottom structures may include box culverts, pipe arch culverts, and pipe culverts. They may be used on public roads, forest roads, driveways and in areas where difficult terrain limits other watercourse crossing options.
3Ford-Like StructureFord-like structures are low-profile crossings typically used for low-traffic or intermittent use roads to facilitate crossing a stream.
4No CrossingThere is no crossing where anticipated, usually because of incorrect road or stream location on maps.
99UnknownThe crossing type is unknown.

Crossing Type Source

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The source of the crossing type

Field Name: crossing_type_source

Shapefile Field Name: cr_typ_s

Data Type: varchar

Feature Type

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The type of feature the data point represents

Field Name: feature_type

Shapefile Field Name: feat_type

Data Type: text

Latitude

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Latitude of point location of stream crossing in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual stream crossing location.

Field Name: latitude

Shapefile Field Name: lat_dd

Data Type: double precision

Location

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Field Name: geometry

Shapefile Field Name: geometry

Data Type: geometry

Longitude

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Longitude of point location of stream crossing in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual stream crossing location.

Field Name: longitude

Shapefile Field Name: long_dd

Data Type: double precision

Municipality

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The municipality the stream crossing is located in.

Field Name: municipality

Shapefile Field Name: muni_name

Data Type: varchar(512)

NHN Watershed ID

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: A code referencing the work unit 'Dataset Name' from the National Hydrographic Network (NHN) that the feature is located in.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_id

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_id

Data Type: varchar(7)

NHN Watershed Name

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The name of the NHN sub-sub drainage area.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_name

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_name

Data Type: varchar(500)

Passability Status

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The degree to which the stream crossing acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status

Shapefile Field Name: passstat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Passability Status Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The degree to which the stream crossing acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status_code

Shapefile Field Name: passstat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BarrierThe structure acts as a hard barrier to all aquatic species. If the only upstream passage measure indicated for a structure is trap and truck, the structure is marked as a Barrier until other information indicates it should be a Partial Barrier.
2Partial BarrierThe structure may act as a barrier to some aquatic species but may also be passable to others. Structures that include a fishway are marked as a Partial Barrier as the fishway is assumed to improve passage at the site.
3PassableThe structure does not act as a barrier to aquatic species. Structures that are decommissioned or removed are marked as Passable, assuming decommissioned or removed structures no longer impact fish passage.
4UnknownThe passability status of the structure is unknown.
5NA - No StructureNot applicable - there is no structure at this location.
6NA - Decommissioned/ RemovedNot applicable - the structure has been decommissioned or removed.

Province/Territory Code

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The province or territory the stream crossing is located in.

Field Name: province_territory_code

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr_c

Data Type: varchar(2)

CodeNameDescription
abAlberta
bcBritish Columbia
mbManitoba
nbNew Brunswick
nlNewfoundland and Labrador
nsNova Scotia
ntNorthwest Territories
nuNunavut
onOntario
pePrince Edward Island
qcQuebec
skSaskatchewan
usUnited States
ytYukon

Province/Territory Name

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: The province or territory the stream crossing is located in.

Field Name: province_territory

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr

Data Type: varchar(32)

Railway Operator

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Operator of the railway that uses the stream crossing.

Field Name: railway_operator

Shapefile Field Name: rail_oper

Data Type: varchar

Railway Status

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Operating status of the railway that uses the stream crossing.

Field Name: railway_status

Shapefile Field Name: rail_stat

Data Type: varchar

Roadway Type

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Classification of the road, typically describing the type of service the road is intended to provide.

Field Name: roadway_type

Shapefile Field Name: road_type

Data Type: varchar

Stream Name

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Name of river/stream in which the stream crossing is recorded.

Field Name: stream_name_1

Shapefile Field Name: streamname

Data Type: varchar(512)

Stream Order

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Strahler stream order of the stream in which the stream crossing is recorded.

Field Name: stream_order

Shapefile Field Name: stream_ord

Data Type: integer

Transport Feature Name

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Name of the road or other transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing.

Field Name: transport_feature_name

Shapefile Field Name: tr_f_name

Data Type: varchar

Transport Feature Owner

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Owner of the transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing.

Field Name: transport_feature_owner

Shapefile Field Name: tr_f_owner

Data Type: varchar

Transport Feature Type

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: Type of road or other transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing.

Field Name: transport_feature_type

Shapefile Field Name: tr_f_type

Data Type: varchar

Use for Network Analysis

Feature Type: Modelled Crossings

Definition: If true, the data point representing this feature is/should be snapped to hydrographic networks for analysis purposes.

Field Name: use_analysis

Shapefile Field Name: useanalysi

Data Type: boolean

Stream crossings Attributes

Addressed Status

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status

Data Type: varchar(64)

Addressed Status Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the crossing has been rehabilitated in some way to improve fish passage.

Field Name: addressed_status_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1Decommissioned/ RemovedThe crossing has been decommissioned or removed.
2ReplacedThe crossing has been replaced with a fully passable structure.
3Fish LadderA fish ladder has been added to the crossing to improve fish passage.
4BafflingBaffling has been installed at the crossing to reduce water velocity and provide resting areas for fish.
5BackwateringBackwatering has been added at the crossing to reduce water velocity and turbulence and raise water levels.
6OtherThe crossing has been addressed in some way to improve fish passage, but the measure is different than those defined in this table.
99UnknownIt is unknown whether the crossing has been addressed to improve fish passage.

Alignment

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Alignment of the stream crossing structure(s) relative to the stream at the inlet

Field Name: alignment

Data Type: character varying

Alignment Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the alignment of the stream crossing structure(s) relative to the stream at the inlet

Field Name: alignment_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1flow-aligned
2skewed

Assessment Source

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The source of assessment data, where available

Field Name: assessment_source

Data Type: character varying

Assessment Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type

Data Type: varchar(64)

Assessment Type Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The type of assessment carried out at the stream crossing.

Field Name: assessment_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1RapidA rapid assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
2FullA full assessment has been conducted at the crossing.
3OtherAn assessment has been conducted at the crossing, but the type of assessment is different than those defined in this table.
4ImageryThe crossing has been reviewed through available satellite imagery, but has not been visited in the field.
5ModelledThe crossing has not been visited in the field or reviewed in satellite imagery.
6InventoryThe feature is updated from existing inventories that contain data that cannot be considered assessment data

Barrier Assessment Status

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been assessed.

Field Name: barrier_assessment_status

Data Type: varchar(64)

Barrier Assessment Status Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been assessed.

Field Name: barrier_assessment_status_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1assessed
2not assessed

Barrier Identifier

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Unique identifier for the stream crossing

Field Name: cabd_id

Data Type: uuid

Barrier Removed

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been removed or decommissioned.

Field Name: barrier_removed

Data Type: varchar(64)

Barrier Removed Status Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the barrier has been removed or decommissioned.

Field Name: barrier_removed_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1yes
2no
99unknown

Constriction

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: How the width of the stream crossing (including all of its structures) compares to the width of the natural stream channel

Field Name: constriction

Data Type: character varying

Constriction Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing how the width of the stream crossing (including all of its structures) compares to the width of the natural stream channel

Field Name: constriction_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1severe
2moderate
3spans only bankfull/active channel
4spans full channel and banks

Crossing Comments

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Brief comments about any aspect of the overall stream crossing assessment that warrants additional information.

Field Name: crossing_comments

Data Type: character varying

Crossing Condition

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Stream crossing condition

Field Name: crossing_condition

Data Type: character varying

Crossing Condition Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the stream crossing condition

Field Name: crossing_condition_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1new
2ok
3poor
4failing
99unknown

Crossing Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Type of stream crossing

Field Name: crossing_type

Data Type: character varying

Crossing Type Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the type of stream crossing

Field Name: crossing_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1bridge
2culvert
3multiple culvert
4ford
5no crossing
6removed crossing
7buried stream
8inaccessible
9partially inaccessible
10no upstream channel
11bridge adequate
99unknown

Date Observed

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Date that the stream crossing was evaluated.

Field Name: date_observed

Data Type: date

Downstream Bankfull Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Measure of the active stream channel width downstream of the stream crossing at bankfull flow, the point at which water completely fills the stream channel and where additional water would overflow into the floodplain.

Field Name: downstream_bankfull_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Downstream Bankfull Width Confidence

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Confidence of the assessor for the downstream bankfull width measurement, based on their experience with its measurement and whether sufficient criteria were met in their measurements

Field Name: downstream_bankfull_width_confidence

Data Type: character varying

Downstream Bankfull Width Confidence Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the confidence of the assessor for the downstream bankfull width measurement

Field Name: downstream_bankfull_width_confidence_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1high
2low

Downstream Channel Depth (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Average depth (in m) of the natural channel downstream of the stream crossing (unaffected by the crossing).

Field Name: downstream_channel_depth_m

Data Type: numeric

Downstream Channel Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Average width (in m) of the natural channel downstream of the stream crossing (unaffected by the crossing). This is a measure of the active stream channel width at bankfull flow, the point at which water completely fills the stream channel and where additional water would overflow into the floodplain or marsh. When possible, this is an average of measurements taken at three locations down‐gradient of the crossing.

Field Name: downstream_channel_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Downstream Scour Pool Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Maximum width of the scour pool (in m) directly down‐gradient of the stream crossing. If no scour pool is present, the pool width should be recorded as the same as the channel width.

Field Name: downstream_scour_pool_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Downstream Tidal Range (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: An estimate of the difference between low tide and high tide elevations (in m) at the downstream end of the stream crossing. Based on indicators of high water at the site such as water stains (preferred) on nearby structures or vegetation, or wrack lines.

Field Name: tidal_downstream_tidal_range_m

Data Type: numeric

Feature Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The type of feature the data point represents

Field Name: feature_type

Data Type: text

Flow Condition

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Flow condition at the time of assessment

Field Name: flow_condition

Data Type: character varying

Flow Condition Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the flow condition at the time of assessment

Field Name: flow_condition_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1dewatered
2unusually low
3typical low flow
4moderate flow
5high flow

Include in ACT

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the snapped_ncc field is populated

Field Name: include_in_act

Data Type: boolean

Latitude

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Latitude of point location of stream crossing in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual stream crossing location.

Field Name: latitude

Data Type: double precision

Lead Observer

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Name or initials of the assessment team leader responsible for the quality of the data collected

Field Name: lead_observer

Data Type: character varying

Location

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Field Name: geometry

Data Type: geometry

Location Description

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Optional description of the stream crossing location to help assessors identify the exact location

Field Name: location_description

Data Type: character varying

Longitude

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Longitude of point location of stream crossing in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual stream crossing location.

Field Name: longitude

Data Type: double precision

Low Tide Prediction

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Nearest estimated time of low tide for the site based on an appropriate tide chart

Field Name: tidal_low_tide_prediction

Data Type: time without time zone

Municipality

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The municipality the stream crossing is located in

Field Name: municipality

Data Type: character varying

NHN Watershed ID

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: A code referencing the work unit ‘Dataset Name’ from the National Hydrographic Network (NHN) that the feature is located in.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_id

Data Type: varchar(7)

NHN Watershed Name

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The name of the NHN sub-sub drainage area.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_name

Data Type: varchar(500)

Number of Railway Tracks

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Number of railway tracks

Field Name: num_railway_tracks

Data Type: integer

Original Assessment ID

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The original id used by another program to refer to the stream crossing, where available. This does not replace the unique barrier identifier in the CABD.

Field Name: original_assessment_id

Data Type: character varying

Passability Status

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The degree to which the structure acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status

Data Type: character varying

Passability Status Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the degree to which the structure acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BarrierThe structure acts as a hard barrier to all aquatic species. If the only upstream passage measure indicated for a structure is trap and truck, the structure is marked as a Barrier until other information indicates it should be a Partial Barrier.
2Partial BarrierThe structure may act as a barrier to some aquatic species but may also be passable to others. Structures that include a fishway are marked as a Partial Barrier as the fishway is assumed to improve passage at the site.
3PassableThe structure does not act as a barrier to aquatic species. Structures that are decommissioned or removed are marked as Passable, assuming decommissioned or removed structures no longer impact fish passage.
4UnknownThe passability status of the structure is unknown.
5NA - No StructureNot applicable - there is no structure at this location.
6NA - Decommissioned/ RemovedNot applicable - the structure has been decommissioned or removed.

Photo Id Downstream

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: ID of photo showing the stream channel downstream of the stream crossing

Field Name: photo_id_downstream

Data Type: uuid

Photo Id Inlet

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: ID of photo taken at the stream crossing inlet

Field Name: photo_id_inlet

Data Type: uuid

Photo Id Other

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: ID of photo(s) showing any other relevant features of the stream crossing or channel characteristics

Field Name: photo_id_other

Data Type: uuid

Photo Id Outlet

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: ID of photo taken at the stream crossing outlet

Field Name: photo_id_outlet

Data Type: uuid

Photo Id Upstream

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: ID of photo showing the stream channel upstream of the stream crossing

Field Name: photo_id_upstream

Data Type: uuid

Province/Territory Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The province or territory the dam is located in.

Field Name: province_territory_code

Data Type: varchar(2)

CodeNameDescription
abAlberta
bcBritish Columbia
mbManitoba
nbNew Brunswick
nlNewfoundland and Labrador
nsNova Scotia
ntNorthwest Territories
nuNunavut
onOntario
pePrince Edward Island
qcQuebec
skSaskatchewan
usUnited States
ytYukon

Province/Territory Name

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The province or territory the dam is located in.

Field Name: province_territory

Data Type: varchar(32)

Railway Operator

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Operator of the railway

Field Name: railway_operator

Data Type: character varying

Railway Status

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Operating status of the railway

Field Name: railway_status

Data Type: character varying

Road Class

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Classification of the road, typically describing the type of service the road is intended to provide

Field Name: road_class

Data Type: character varying

Road Fill Height (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Height of fill material between the top of the stream crossing structure(s) and the road surface

Field Name: road_fill_height_m

Data Type: numeric

Road Flooded at High Tide

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the road is likely to be flooded at high tide, based on indicators of high water at the site such as water stains (preferred) on nearby structures or vegetation, or wrack lines

Field Name: tidal_road_flooded_high_tide

Data Type: boolean

Road Name

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Name of the road or other transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing

Field Name: road_name

Data Type: character varying

Road Surface

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Type of road surface

Field Name: road_surface

Data Type: character varying

Road Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Type of road or other transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing

Field Name: road_type

Data Type: character varying

Road Type Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the type of road or other transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing

Field Name: road_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1multilane
2paved
3unpaved
4driveway
5road
6resource road
7trail
8railroad

Salinity (ppt)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Water salinity at the stream crossing in parts per thousands (ppt)

Field Name: tidal_salinity_ppt

Data Type: integer

Site Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates if the site is in a tidal zone or non-tidal zone

Field Name: site_type

Data Type: character varying

Site Type Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing whether the site is in a tidal zone or non-tidal zone

Field Name: site_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1tidal
2nontidal
99unknown

Strahler Order

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Strahler stream order of the stream in which the stream crossing is recorded

Field Name: strahler_order

Data Type: integer

Stream Name

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Name of river/stream in which the stream crossing is recorded

Field Name: stream_name

Data Type: character varying

Stream Type

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Type of tidal river or stream at the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_stream_type

Data Type: character varying

Stream Type Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the type of tidal river or stream at the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_stream_type_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1salt marsh creek
2salt/brackish flow-through stream
3freshwater tidal

Structure Count

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Number of structures associated with the stream crossing (e.g., multiple culverts)

Field Name: structure_count

Data Type: integer

Tailwater Scour Pool

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: The relative size of the tailwater scour pool in comparison to reference natural pools in a portion of the stream that is outside of the influence of the stream crossing structure

Field Name: tailwater_scour_pool

Data Type: character varying

Tailwater Scour Pool Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the relative size of the tailwater scour pool in comparison to reference natural pools in a portion of the stream that is outside of the influence of the stream crossing structure

Field Name: tailwater_scour_pool_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1none
2small
3large
99yes-extent unknown

Tide Stage

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Indicates whether the assessment occurred at low slack tide (no flow), low ebb tide (outgoing tide), low flood tide (incoming tide), or “unknown” if the tide stage was unsure

Field Name: tidal_tide_stage

Data Type: character varying

Tide Stage Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing whether the assessment occurred at low slack tide (no flow), low ebb tide (outgoing tide), low flood tide (incoming tide), or “unknown” if the tide stage was unsure

Field Name: tidal_tide_stage_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1low slack tide
2low ebb tide
3low flood tide
4other
99unknown

Tide Station

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Tide chart station used to estimate the time of low tide for the site

Field Name: tidal_tide_station

Data Type: integer

Transport Feature Owner

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Owner of the transportation infrastructure that uses the stream crossing

Field Name: transport_feature_owner

Data Type: character varying

Upstream Bankfull Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Measure of the active stream channel width upstream of the stream crossing at bankfull flow, the point at which water completely fills the stream channel and where additional water would overflow into the floodplain.

Field Name: upstream_bankfull_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Upstream Bankfull Width Confidence

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Confidence of the assessor for the upstream bankfull width measurement, based on their experience with its measurement and whether sufficient criteria were met in their measurements

Field Name: upstream_bankfull_width_confidence

Data Type: character varying

Upstream Bankfull Width Confidence Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the confidence of the assessor for the upstream bankfull width measurement

Field Name: upstream_bankfull_width_confidence_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1high
2low

Upstream Channel Depth (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Average depth (in m) of the natural channel upstream of the stream crossing (unaffected by the crossing).

Field Name: upstream_channel_depth_m

Data Type: numeric

Upstream Channel Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Average width (in m) of the natural channel upstream of the stream crossing (unaffected by the crossing). This is a measure of the active stream channel width at bankfull flow, the point at which water completely fills the stream channel and where additional water would overflow into the floodplain or marsh. When possible, this is an average of measurements taken at three locations up‐gradient of the crossing.

Field Name: upstream_channel_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Upstream Scour Pool Width (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Maximum width of the scour pool (in m) directly up-gradient of the stream crossing. If no scour pool is present, the pool width should be recorded as the same as the channel width.

Field Name: upstream_scour_pool_width_m

Data Type: numeric

Upstream Tidal Range (m)

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: An estimate of the difference between low tide and high tide elevations (in m) at the upstream end of the stream crossing. Based on indicators of high water at the site such as water stains (preferred) on nearby structures or vegetation, or wrack lines.

Field Name: tidal_upstream_tidal_range_m

Data Type: numeric

Vegetation Change

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Characterization of differences between the vegetative communities above and below the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_veg_change

Data Type: character varying

Vegetation Change Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing the characterization of differences between the vegetative communities above and below the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_veg_change_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1comparablevegetative structure and species composition are not noticeably different
2slightly differentdifferences in vegetative structure and species composition are evident, but small
3moderately differentdifferences in vegetative structure and species composition are obvious and substantial, but similarities remain
4very differentvegetative structure and species composition are so different that different vegetative communities occur above and below the crossing. This typically occurs where there is a salt marsh below and a freshwater wetland above the crossing.
99unknownimpossible to assess vegetation above and/or below the crossing, due to time of year or lack of a vantage point for observations.

Visible Utilities

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Record of any utilities at the site that might complicate efforts to replace the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_visible_utilities

Data Type: character varying

Visible Utilities Code

Feature Type: Stream crossings

Definition: Code referencing any utilities at the site that might complicate efforts to replace the stream crossing

Field Name: tidal_visible_utilities_code

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1overhead wireselectrical, telephone or cable wires.
2water/sewer pipesvisible pipes carrying drinking water, storm water or waste water either in or on the substrate, suspended within the structure(s), or otherwise associated with the crossing.
3gas linepipes for natural gas (often not visible at the surface and only indicated by markers).
4otherother type of utility installation not covered above.

Waterfalls Attributes

Barrier Identifier

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Unique identifier for waterfall

Field Name: cabd_id

Shapefile Field Name: cabd_id

Data Type: uuid

Comments

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Unstructured comments about the waterfall.

Field Name: comments

Shapefile Field Name: comments

Data Type: text

Completeness Level

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The level of information available for the waterfall in the CABD.

Field Name: complete_level

Shapefile Field Name: comp_lvl

Data Type: varchar(32)

Completeness Level Code

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Field Name: complete_level_code

Shapefile Field Name: complvl_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1UnverifiedRecord is unverified
2MinimalOnly location is verified
3ModerateLocation and some attributes are known
4CompleteLocation and all attributes are known

Fall Height (m)

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Height of the waterfall in meters.

Field Name: fall_height_m

Shapefile Field Name: height_m

Data Type: double

Fall Name (English)

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: English given or known name of the waterfall.

Field Name: fall_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: wfname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Fall Name (French)

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: French given or known name of the waterfall.

Field Name: fall_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: wfname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)

Feature Data Source Details

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Link that identifies the data source for the feature's attributes.

Field Name: datasource_url

Shapefile Field Name: data_src

Data Type: url

Feature Type

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The type of feature the data point represents.

Field Name: feature_type

Shapefile Field Name: feat_type

Data Type: text

Include in ACT

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Indicates whether the snapped_ncc field is populated

Field Name: include_in_act

Data Type: boolean

Last Modified

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The autogenerated date from the attribute data source updates table corresponding to the date that information in a specific row was last updated in the CABD

Field Name: last_modified

Shapefile Field Name: last_mod

Data Type: date

Latitude

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Latitude of point location of the waterfall in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual waterfall location.

Field Name: latitude

Shapefile Field Name: lat_dd

Data Type: double

Location

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Field Name: geometry

Data Type: geometry

Longitude

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Longitude of point location of the waterfall in decimal degrees; the point location is only an approximation of the actual waterfall location.

Field Name: longitude

Shapefile Field Name: long_dd

Data Type: double

Municipality

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The municipality the waterfall is located in.

Field Name: municipality

Shapefile Field Name: muni_name

Data Type: varchar(512)

NHN Watershed ID

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: A code referencing the work unit ‘Dataset Name’ from the National Hydrographic Network (NHN) that the feature is located in.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_id

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_id

Data Type: varchar(7)

NHN Watershed Name

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The name of the NHN sub-sub drainage area.

Field Name: nhn_watershed_name

Shapefile Field Name: nhnws_name

Data Type: varchar(500)

Passability Status

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The degree to which the waterfall acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status

Shapefile Field Name: pass_stat

Data Type: varchar(32)

Passability Status Code

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: Code referencing the degree to which the structure acts as a barrier to fish in the upstream direction.

Field Name: passability_status_code

Shapefile Field Name: passstat_c

Data Type: integer

CodeNameDescription
1BarrierThe structure acts as a hard barrier to all aquatic species. If the only upstream passage measure indicated for a structure is trap and truck, the structure is marked as a Barrier until other information indicates it should be a Partial Barrier.
2Partial BarrierThe structure may act as a barrier to some aquatic species but may also be passable to others. Structures that include a fishway are marked as a Partial Barrier as the fishway is assumed to improve passage at the site.
3PassableThe structure does not act as a barrier to aquatic species. Structures that are decommissioned or removed are marked as Passable, assuming decommissioned or removed structures no longer impact fish passage.
4UnknownThe passability status of the structure is unknown.
5NA - No StructureNot applicable - there is no structure at this location.
6NA - Decommissioned/ RemovedNot applicable - the structure has been decommissioned or removed.

Province/Territory Code

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Field Name: province_territory_code

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr_c

Data Type: varchar(2)

CodeNameDescription
abAlberta
bcBritish Columbia
mbManitoba
nbNew Brunswick
nlNewfoundland and Labrador
nsNova Scotia
ntNorthwest Territories
nuNunavut
onOntario
pePrince Edward Island
qcQuebec
skSaskatchewan
usUnited States
ytYukon

Province/Territory Name

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: The province or territory the waterfall is located in.

Field Name: province_territory

Shapefile Field Name: pr_terr

Data Type: varchar(32)

Updates Pending

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: There are updates pending for this feature.

Field Name: updates_pending

Shapefile Field Name: upd_pend

Data Type: boolean

Use for Network Analysis

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: If true, the data point representing this feature is/should be snapped to hydrographic networks for analysis purposes.

Field Name: use_analysis

Shapefile Field Name: useanalysi

Data Type: boolean

Waterbody Name (English)

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: English name of waterbody in which the waterfall is recorded.

Field Name: waterbody_name_en

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_en

Data Type: varchar(512)

Waterbody Name (French)

Feature Type: Waterfalls

Definition: French name of waterbody in which the waterfall is recorded.

Field Name: waterbody_name_fr

Shapefile Field Name: wbname_fr

Data Type: varchar(512)